What is an isothiazolinone allergy?
Isothiazolinone allergy, particularly to methylisothiazolinone (MI), is a common cause of allergic contact dermatitis. This preservative is widely used in personal care products, cosmetics, cleaning agents, and industrial products. When exposed to isothiazolinone, sensitive individuals may experience symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, and fluid-filled blisters. Reactions can occur on various parts of the body, including the face, hands, scalp, and neck, often due to contact with products like shampoos, sunscreens, and wet wipes.
To avoid reactions, it is crucial to read product labels and avoid those containing isothiazolinone or its derivatives, such as methylchloroisothiazolinone. If an allergic reaction occurs, treatment may include topical corticosteroids, emollients, and antihistamines. In severe cases, steroid pills may be necessary.
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